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WITHDRAWN ASTM D7666-12 24.4.2012 preview

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ASTM D7666-12

Standard Specification for Triglyceride Burner Fuel

STANDARD published on 24.4.2012

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The information about the standard:

Designation standards: ASTM D7666-12
Note: WITHDRAWN
Publication date standards: 24.4.2012
SKU: NS-38911
The number of pages: 7
Approximate weight : 21 g (0.05 lbs)
Country: American technical standard
Category: Technical standards ASTM

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The category - similar standards:

Alcohols. Ethers Fuels in general

Annotation of standard text ASTM D7666-12 :

Keywords:

biofuel, boiler, cooking oil, crude glycerin, fats, fatty acid, fuel, glycerin, heating fuel, industrial burner, recycled oil, rendered animal fat, TBF, triglyceride, triglyceride fuel, used fuel, used oil, used vegetable oil, vegetable oil, yellow grease, ICS Number Code 71.080.60 (Alcohols. Ethers), 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

Additional information

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers two grades of burner fuel consisting of triglycerides and naturally occurring constituents of triglycerides including monoglycerides, diglycerides, and free fatty acids and distinguished by the pour point. The grade designation (TBF) identifies them as triglyceride burner fuels.

1.2 The triglyceride burner fuels specified are intended for use in commercial or industrial air or steam-atomized fuel oil burning equipment manufactured from materials compatible with fuels having an acid number as specified in Table 1 and under various climatic and operating conditions for the purposes of heat generation. The fuels specified herein are not intended for blending with conventional fuel oils for this purpose. They are not intended for use in burners <0.32 GJ/h (0.3 × 10⁶ BTU/h) such as residential burners or small pressure atomization burners nor are they intended for use in internal combustion engines or marine applications.

Note 1—For information on the significance of the terminology and test methods used in this specification, see Appendix X1.

1.3 This specification does not address the frequency with which any particular test shall be run.

1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of national or local regulations, which can be more restrictive.

1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material and shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. The table in this standard references footnotes, and these are to be considered as requirements of the standard.

1.6 The values given in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Triglyceride Burner Fuels

Properties	Test Method^A	Limits^B
Properties	Test Method^A	TBF5	TBF6
Physical:
Pour point °C (°F)	D97	<21 (70)	≥21 (70)
Flash point, °C (°F), min	D93	93 (200)	93 (200)
Water and sediment, % vol, max	D1796	2.0	2.0
Kinematic viscosity at 100°C, mm²/s^C	D445	Report	Report
Density, kg/m³ @ 15°C^D	D1298	Report	Report
Titer, °C	D1982	Report	Report
Chemical:
Acid Number, mg KOH/g, max	D664	30.0	30.0
Ash, wt %, max	D482	0.15	0.15
Sulfur, wt %^E	D4294	Report	Report
Insolubles, %mass	D128	2	2
Performance:
Gross heating value, MJ/kg (BTU/lb^F), min	D240	36.1 (15 500)	36.1 (15 500)

^A The test methods indicated are the approved referee methods. Other acceptable methods are indicated in Section 8.

^B Units given in parentheses are for informational purposes only.

^C 1 mm²/s = 1 cSt.

^D Density in kg/L at 15°C multiplied by 1000 = kg/m³.

^E Local jurisdictions may limit the sulfur content in burner fuels.

^F Assumes 7.6 lb/US gal.

2. Referenced Documents

D5950-14(2020)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
D4294-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4177-22e1	Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 3/24/2023).
D4175-23a	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants (Includes all amendments and changes 12/21/2023).
D4057-22	Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D4007-22	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D93-20	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D240-19	Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D6448-16(2022)	Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils
D6823-08(2021)	Standard Specification for Commercial Boiler Fuels With Used Lubricating Oils
D6892-03(2020)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Robotic Tilt Method)
D7042-21a	Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/14/2021).
Cd 22–91	Determination of Polymerized Triglycerides by Gel-Permeation HPLC
D5291-21	Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
D5347-19a	Standard Test Method for Determination of the Ash Content of Fats and Oils (Includes all amendments and changes 9/5/2019).
D5355-95(2021)	Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Oils and Liquid Fats
D5453-19a	Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence (Includes all amendments and changes 8/13/2019).
D5854-19a	Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 8/13/2019).
D3828-16a(2021)	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Includes all amendments and changes 7/26/2021).
D5185-18	Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
D5949-16(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
D482-19	Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D664-18e2	Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration (Includes all amendments and changes 1/4/2019).
D974-22	Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
D1266-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
D1298-12b(2017)e1	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method (Includes all amendments and changes 3/14/2023).
D1552-23	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)
D1796-22	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D1982-13(2022)	Standard Test Method for Titer of Fatty Acids
D2622-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D2709-22	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
D3228-22	Standard Test Method for Total Nitrogen in Lubricating Oils and Fuel Oils by Modified Kjeldahl Method
D3245-03	Standard Test Method for Pumpability of Industrial Fuel Oils (Withdrawn 2010)
D3339-21	Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
D473-22	Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction Method
D4629-17	Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection
D445-23	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D95-23	Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D97-17b(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 11/29/2022).
D128-98(2019)	Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Lubricating Grease

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